Recognising a Burn

Burns may not be immediately visible. Symptoms may appear within minutes or up to 24 hours post-treatment. Be alert for the following:

• Blisters or raised skin

• Grey discolouration at the treatment site

• Severe erythema or redness in the exact shape of the applicator

• Extreme discomfort or pain

• Skin that doesn’t blanch when pressed (a sign of deeper burns)

If any of these symptoms occur, seek medical help immediately.

Immediate Actions (First 3 Hours)

If you suspect a burn has occurred during treatment:

1. Stop the procedure immediately.

2. Cool the area under cool running water (approx. 15°C) for at least 30 minutes.

   • If water isn’t available, use a cold compress or cold (not iced) pack.

   • Avoid placing ice directly on the skin.

3. Take over-the-counter pain relief if needed.

   • Suitable options: paracetamol, ibuprofen, or aspirin (unless contraindicated).

Short-Term Care (First Few Days)

• Do not apply creams or lotions unless advised.

• Small blisters should be left intact and exposed to air — do not pop them.

• Open or burst blisters should be covered using:

  • A paraffin gauze dressing (e.g., Jelonet)

  • Or dry gauze with Vaseline if Jelonet isn’t available

  • Change dressings every 2–3 days

• Elevate the area if possible to reduce swelling.

• Never pick blisters or scabs — this increases the chance of scarring.

Long-Term Healing Support

• Massage a moisturiser into the area twice daily once the skin is closed and dry.

• Protect the area from sun exposure for up to 12 months.

  • Use SPF 50 daily or keep the area covered.

• Watch for signs of infection:

  • Increased redness, pain, swelling, pus, or fever

  • If any signs develop, seek medical advice immediately.

• Scarring is rare with minor burns, but pigment changes can occur.

  • These are often temporary and may resolve within a year.

• If a raised or lumpy scar starts to form, consult your doctor.

Most minor burns heal within 1 to 2 weeks without complications.